HMS Lowestoft

Lowestoft crest  

Crest Black; A Lowestoft plate proper ensigned by an Oriental crown gold

Battle honours
Quebec 1759
Genoa 1795
Heligoland 1914
Dogger Bank 1915
Atlantic 1940-45
North Sea 1940-45

 


There have been nine ships of the Royal Navy bearing the name Lowestoft.

First  Second  Third  Fourth  Fifth  Sixth  Seventh  Eighth  Ninth


The first Lowestoft


 Lowestoft 1687 - 1722 5th Rate, 32 guns

Length of gun deck    104' 4"
Length of keel    89' 9"
Beam    27' 8"
Depth of hold    10' 4"
Displacement    357 tons
Armament   
Upper deck    6 X 32 pounders
   22 X shakers
   4 X 3 pounders
Built by    Chatham Dockyard
Launched    1679
Broken up in 1722


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The second Lowestoft


 Lowestoft 1723 - 1744 6th Rate, 20 guns

Length of gun deck    106'
Length of keel    89' 9"
Beam    28' 4"
Launched    18th December 1723
Sold in 1744


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The third Lowestoft


 Lowestoft 1742 - 1749 6th Rate 24 guns

Length of gundeck    112'
Length of keel    91' 6"
Beam    32'
Depth of hold    11'
Displacement    498 tons
Armament   
Gundeck    2 X 9 pounders
Upper deck    20 X 9 pounders
Quarterdeck    2 X 3 pounders
Complement    160
Built by    Buxton of Deptford
Ordered    24th August 1741
Keel laid    28th October 1741
Launched    8th July 1742
Sold in 1749


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The fourth Lowestoft

Lowestoft 1756 - 1760 6th Rate 28 guns Lowestoft / Tartar Class

Length of gundeck    117' 10"
Length of keel    96' 8"
Beam    33' 8"
Depth of hold    10' 2"
Displacement    583 tons
Armament   
Upper deck    24 X 9 pounders
Quarterdeck    4 X 3 pounders
Complement    200
Built by    Greaves of Limehouse
Ordered    20th May 1755
Keel laid    June 1755
Launched    17th May 1756

 Wrecked in the Saint Lawrence River at the raising of the siege of Quebec on the 16th May 1760.


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Fifth Lowestoft

Lowestoft 1761 - 1801 5th Rate, 32 guns, Lowestoft Class

Length of gun deck    130'
Length of keel    107'
Beam    35"
Depth of hold    12' 6"
Displacement    12' 6"
Armament   
Upper deck    26 X 12 pounders
Quarterdeck    4 X 6 pounders
Forecastle    2 X 6 pounders & 12 swivels
Complement    220
Built by    West of Deptford
Ordered    24th April 1760
Keel laid    9th May 1760
Launched    5th June 1761


 Taken by Lowestoft (Nelson was the Prize Officer) in 1777 and purchased at Jamaica; condemned in 1779

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The sixth Lowestoft


Lowestoft

The order for this ship was cancelled in 1805.


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The seventh Lowestoft


Lowestoft 1913 Light Cruiser of the Birmingham Class


Lowestoft World War 1


HMS Lowestoft World War 1


Displacement    5440 tons standard load
   6040 tons full load
Length    457' overall
Beam    50'
Draught    16'
Machinery    4 shafts Parsons turbines, 12 Yarrow boilers
   25000 shaft horsepower
Speed    25½ knots
Armament    9 X 6"
   4 X 3 pounders
Torpedo tubes    2 X 21" submerged on the beam
Complement    480
Built by    Chatham Dockyard
Laid down    27th July 1912
Launched    23rd April 1913
Completed    April 1914


Service life
The Lowestoft was part of the Harwich Force which made a sweep into the Heligoland Bight on 28th August 1914, tempting the German forces on to the guns of the British Battle-cruisers under the command of Admiral David Beatty. The plot was successful - three German cruisers were sunk; Ariadne, Köln and Mainz, and the destroyer V187.


Joined the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron 1915-16.
Flagship of the 8th Light Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean 1916-17.
The ship had a refit in Malta in 1917.
On completion of refit returned to the 8th Light Cruiser Squadron 1918-19.
Joined the South Africa Squadron and the 6th Light Cruiser Squadron 1919-24; she was the Flagship of the Squadron from 1921 to 1924.
Had a refit from 1924 to 1925.
Rejoined the 6th Light cruiser Squadron 1925-29.
Returned to the UK and paid off in Devonport October 1929.
Sold to Wards of Milford haven in 1931.


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The eighth Lowestoft


Lowestoft L59, 1934. Grimsby Class sloop


Lowestoft L59, 1934. Grimsby Class sloop


Displacement    990 tons
Length    266' overall
Beam    36'
Draught    7½'
Machinery    2 shafts geared turbines, 2000 shaft horsepower
Speed     16½ knots
Armament    2 X 4.7" Anti-aicraft
     4 X .5" Anti-aircraft (1 X 4)
Complement    100
Built by    Devonport Dockyard. Finished by White of Cowes
Laid down    21st August 1933
Launched    11th April 1934


Service life
The ship Commissioned on the 20th November 1934 and joined the China Squadron where she relieved HMS Bridgewater. Lowestoft remained on the China Station from 1934 until 1939 and the outbreak of the Second World War.
On 12th July 1942 Lowestoft collided with the French destroyer Leopard.
Lowestoft became the Senior Officer's ship the 57th Escort Group in 1945.
On the 4th October 1946 she was sold for conversion to a merchant vessel and would have worked under the Panamanian Flag with the name Miraflores. She was partially converted at Barry then moved to Dunkirk for completion. In 1948 the ship was arrested for owners' debts and laid up in Dunkirk.
The ship was sold to Belgian ship breakers in 1955 and was towed to Antwerp for breaking up on the 5th August 1955.

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The ninth Lowestoft

Lowestoft F103, Rothesay Class Type 12 Frigate
Lowestoft F103, Rothesay Class Type 12 Frigate

Displacement    2800 tons full load in modified Rothesays
Length    370' overall
Beam    41'
Draught    17' 4"
Armament    2 X 4.5" Dual purpose on a Mk VI mounting (1 X 2)
   1 X 40mm on STAGG mountings
Anti submarine weapons    2 X Limbo mortar Mk 10 mountings
Aircraft    1 X Wasp helicopter
Machinery    2 X Bacock & Wilcox boilers operating at 550lb sq. in, 850°F
   English Electric geared turbines, 2 shafts, 30000 shafts horsepower
Speed    30 knots
Complement    235 in modified Rothesays
Built by    Alex Stephens & Sons
Laid down    19th June 1958
Launched    23rd June 1960
Completed    26th September 1961

I joined HMS Lowestoft on 18thAugust 1975 and went straight to Portland for a short work up, then on to Scotland for submarine exercises in the Clyde, to be closely followed by exercise Highwood, then into Rosyth.

October saw the ship in Aberdeen where we were given a Civic Reception, and after just over a week went back to sea as Ark Royal's plane guard while she did her work up - then back back to Portsmouth.

At this time Lowestoft was part of the 3rd Frigate Squadron and in November the Squadron had a visit to Hamburg. Whilst in Hamburg we heard all was not well in the fishing grounds off Iceland, so we went to take part in the second Cod War so spending a chilly Christmas and New Year on patrol around Iceland.

Lowestoft, after being rammed by Thor January 1976, Portsmouth and some leave - then back once again to Iceland. During this patrol the Gunboat Thor rammed us on the starboard side by the gun turret. The Captains of these ships had warped senses of humour - how large a hole they could make in a British Warship's side or how much damage they could do to our trawlers? It was only by superb seamanship on behalf of all the skippers (Royal and Merchant) that nobody was injured or killed. The actions were apparently without regard for safety and we felt the Icelandic Captains should have been arrested for attempted murder. One of our trawlers came under fire from the gunboats and we were sent to rescue them and the escort them home to Grimsby.

April took us back to the Clyde. We took part in submarines officers working up so they could become Captains. After this there was a short spell in Flushing where we took part in the tercentenary celebrations for Admiral De Ruyter, then back to Iceland for the third patrol - don't we all know how to have fun? Little did we know at that time our reward for all of this would take us to America for their bicentenary celebrations. We visited Bridgeport and New York but it all ended too quickly and we were soon heading back to the UK for Portsmouth Navy Days on the August bank Holiday.

Our next jaunt was four weeks on exercise Teamwork and on completion a visit to the town of Lowestoft before returning to Portsmouth for a large refit to convert us into the trials ship for towed array sonar. I was able to get away to RAF St Morgan in Cornwall to spend some time with 42 Squadron (Nimrods) and had a wonderful time.

The refit started on 5th October 1976 and was completed on 29th July 1977. The Ship was Rededicated on 21st October 1977. October and November was spent off Gibraltar doing trials, then back again to Portsmouth for leave.

1978 saw the ship in Scotland, then Maderia on trials. Late May to early June was spent in Chatham for Navy Days, then back to Gibraltar for an other set of trials before a second visit to Lowestoft - followed by - yes, Portsmouth again for yet another Navy Days (getting good at this). The remainder of the year was trials and a visit to Liverpool.

The rest of 1978 was the usual routine of trials and leave. We were due for a refit in Portsmouth in November but due to unrest in the dockyard work force we were sent to Falmouth in Cornwall where we arrived on 1st November 1978. I left the ship for the last time in Falmouth to go on draft to Vernon in Portsmouth - this time to be on the instructional staff to teach Oceanography which I thoroughly enjoyed. I was also given the great pleasure of being the Chairman of the TASI's Association for just over the two years that I served in Vernon.

Lowestoft 1978 with trials gear on her flight and quarterdecks

Lowestoft 1978 with trials gear on her flight and quarterdecks

And so on to the end of another dear old friend

HMS Lowestoft was towed from Portsmouth on 2nd June 1986 to be used for target practice off the Bahamas. She met her undignified end on 8th June 1986 as the victim of a Tigerfish torpedo fired from HMSM Conquerer.

Hit by Tigerfish torpedo
Explosion
Damage to superstructure
Cut in half and sinking


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