HMS Lowestoft
 |
|
Crest
Black; A Lowestoft plate proper ensigned by an Oriental crown
gold
Battle honours
Quebec 1759
Genoa 1795
Heligoland 1914
Dogger Bank 1915
Atlantic 1940-45
North Sea 1940-45
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There have been nine ships of the Royal Navy bearing the name Lowestoft.
First Second
Third Fourth
Fifth Sixth
Seventh Eighth
Ninth
The first Lowestoft
Lowestoft 1687 - 1722 5th Rate, 32 guns
| Length of gun deck |
|
104' 4" |
| Length of keel |
|
89' 9" |
| Beam |
|
27' 8" |
| Depth of hold |
|
10' 4" |
| Displacement |
|
357 tons |
| Armament |
|
|
| Upper deck |
|
6 X 32 pounders |
|
|
22 X shakers |
|
|
4 X 3 pounders |
| Built by |
|
Chatham Dockyard |
| Launched |
|
1679 |
| Broken up in 1722 |
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The second Lowestoft
Lowestoft 1723 - 1744 6th Rate, 20 guns
| Length of gun deck |
|
106' |
| Length of keel |
|
89' 9" |
| Beam |
|
28' 4" |
| Launched |
|
18th December 1723 |
| Sold in 1744 |
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The third Lowestoft
Lowestoft 1742 - 1749 6th Rate 24 guns
| Length of gundeck |
|
112' |
| Length of keel |
|
91' 6" |
| Beam |
|
32' |
| Depth of hold |
|
11' |
| Displacement |
|
498 tons |
| Armament |
|
|
| Gundeck |
|
2 X 9 pounders |
| Upper deck |
|
20 X 9 pounders |
| Quarterdeck |
|
2 X 3 pounders |
| Complement |
|
160 |
| Built by |
|
Buxton of Deptford |
| Ordered |
|
24th August 1741 |
| Keel laid |
|
28th October 1741 |
| Launched |
|
8th July 1742 |
| Sold in 1749 |
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The fourth Lowestoft
Lowestoft 1756 - 1760 6th Rate 28 guns Lowestoft
/ Tartar Class
| Length of gundeck |
|
117' 10" |
| Length of keel |
|
96' 8" |
| Beam |
|
33' 8" |
| Depth of hold |
|
10' 2" |
| Displacement |
|
583 tons |
| Armament |
|
|
| Upper deck |
|
24 X 9 pounders |
| Quarterdeck |
|
4 X 3 pounders |
| Complement |
|
200 |
| Built by |
|
Greaves of Limehouse |
| Ordered |
|
20th May 1755 |
| Keel laid |
|
June 1755 |
| Launched |
|
17th May 1756 |
Wrecked in the Saint Lawrence River at the raising of the siege of Quebec
on the 16th May 1760.
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Fifth Lowestoft
Lowestoft 1761 - 1801 5th Rate, 32 guns, Lowestoft
Class
| Length of gun deck |
|
130' |
| Length of keel |
|
107' |
| Beam |
|
35" |
| Depth of hold |
|
12' 6" |
| Displacement |
|
12' 6" |
| Armament |
|
|
| Upper deck |
|
26 X 12 pounders |
| Quarterdeck |
|
4 X 6 pounders |
| Forecastle |
|
2 X 6 pounders & 12 swivels |
| Complement |
|
220 |
| Built by |
|
West of Deptford |
| Ordered |
|
24th April 1760 |
| Keel laid |
|
9th May 1760 |
| Launched |
|
5th June 1761 |
Taken by Lowestoft (Nelson was the Prize Officer) in 1777 and purchased
at Jamaica; condemned in 1779
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The sixth Lowestoft
Lowestoft
The order for this ship was cancelled in 1805.
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The seventh Lowestoft
Lowestoft 1913 Light Cruiser of the Birmingham Class
HMS Lowestoft World War 1
| Displacement |
|
5440 tons standard load |
|
|
6040 tons full load |
| Length |
|
457' overall |
| Beam |
|
50' |
| Draught |
|
16' |
| Machinery |
|
4 shafts Parsons turbines, 12 Yarrow boilers |
|
|
25000 shaft horsepower |
| Speed |
|
25½ knots |
| Armament |
|
9 X 6" |
|
|
4 X 3 pounders |
| Torpedo tubes |
|
2 X 21" submerged on the beam |
| Complement |
|
480 |
| Built by |
|
Chatham Dockyard |
| Laid down |
|
27th July 1912 |
| Launched |
|
23rd April 1913 |
| Completed |
|
April 1914 |
Service life
The Lowestoft was part of the Harwich Force which made a sweep into the Heligoland
Bight on 28th August 1914, tempting the German forces on to the
guns of the British Battle-cruisers under the command of Admiral David Beatty.
The plot was successful - three German cruisers were sunk; Ariadne, Köln
and Mainz, and the destroyer V187.
Joined the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron 1915-16.
Flagship of the 8th Light Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean
1916-17.
The ship had a refit in Malta in 1917.
On completion of refit returned to the 8th Light Cruiser Squadron
1918-19.
Joined the South Africa Squadron and the 6th Light Cruiser Squadron
1919-24; she was the Flagship of the Squadron from 1921 to 1924.
Had a refit from 1924 to 1925.
Rejoined the 6th Light cruiser Squadron 1925-29.
Returned to the UK and paid off in Devonport October 1929.
Sold to Wards of Milford haven in 1931.
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The eighth Lowestoft
Lowestoft L59, 1934. Grimsby Class sloop
| Displacement |
|
990 tons |
| Length |
|
266' overall |
| Beam |
|
36' |
| Draught |
|
7½' |
| Machinery |
|
2 shafts geared turbines, 2000 shaft horsepower |
| Speed |
|
16½ knots |
| Armament |
|
2 X 4.7" Anti-aicraft |
| |
|
4 X .5" Anti-aircraft (1 X 4) |
| Complement |
|
100 |
| Built by |
|
Devonport Dockyard. Finished by White of
Cowes |
| Laid down |
|
21st August 1933 |
| Launched |
|
11th April 1934 |
Service life
The ship Commissioned on the 20th November 1934 and joined the
China Squadron where she relieved HMS Bridgewater. Lowestoft remained on the
China Station from 1934 until 1939 and the outbreak of the Second World War.
On 12th July 1942 Lowestoft collided with the French destroyer
Leopard.
Lowestoft became the Senior Officer's ship the 57th Escort Group
in 1945.
On the 4th October 1946 she was sold for conversion to a merchant
vessel and would have worked under the Panamanian Flag with the name Miraflores.
She was partially converted at Barry then moved to Dunkirk for completion. In
1948 the ship was arrested for owners' debts and laid up in Dunkirk.
The ship was sold to Belgian ship breakers in 1955 and was towed to Antwerp
for breaking up on the 5th August 1955.
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| Displacement |
|
2800 tons full load in modified Rothesays |
| Length |
|
370' overall |
| Beam |
|
41' |
| Draught |
|
17' 4" |
| Armament |
|
2 X 4.5" Dual purpose on a Mk VI mounting
(1 X 2) |
|
|
1 X 40mm on STAGG mountings |
| Anti submarine weapons |
|
2 X Limbo mortar Mk 10 mountings |
| Aircraft |
|
1 X Wasp helicopter |
| Machinery |
|
2 X Bacock & Wilcox boilers operating
at 550lb sq. in, 850°F |
|
|
English Electric geared turbines, 2 shafts,
30000 shafts horsepower |
| Speed |
|
30 knots |
| Complement |
|
235 in modified Rothesays |
| Built by |
|
Alex Stephens & Sons |
| Laid down |
|
19th June 1958 |
| Launched |
|
23rd June 1960 |
| Completed |
|
26th September 1961 |
I joined HMS Lowestoft on 18thAugust 1975 and went straight to
Portland for a short work up, then on to Scotland for submarine exercises in
the Clyde, to be closely followed by exercise Highwood, then into Rosyth.
October saw the ship in Aberdeen where we were given a Civic Reception, and
after just over a week went back to sea as Ark Royal's plane guard while she
did her work up - then back back to Portsmouth.
At this time Lowestoft was part of the 3rd Frigate Squadron and
in November the Squadron had a visit to Hamburg. Whilst in Hamburg we heard
all was not well in the fishing grounds off Iceland, so we went to take part
in the second Cod War so spending a chilly Christmas and New Year on patrol
around Iceland.
January 1976, Portsmouth and some leave - then back once again to Iceland. During
this patrol the Gunboat Thor rammed us on the starboard side by the gun turret.
The Captains of these ships had warped senses of humour - how large a hole they
could make in a British Warship's side or how much damage they could do to our
trawlers? It was only by superb seamanship on behalf of all the skippers (Royal
and Merchant) that nobody was injured or killed. The actions were apparently
without regard for safety and we felt the Icelandic Captains should have been
arrested for attempted murder. One of our trawlers came under fire from the
gunboats and we were sent to rescue them and the escort them home to Grimsby.
April took us back to the Clyde. We took part in submarines officers working
up so they could become Captains. After this there was a short spell in Flushing
where we took part in the tercentenary celebrations for Admiral De Ruyter, then
back to Iceland for the third patrol - don't we all know how to have fun? Little
did we know at that time our reward for all of this would take us to America
for their bicentenary celebrations. We visited Bridgeport and New York but it
all ended too quickly and we were soon heading back to the UK for Portsmouth
Navy Days on the August bank Holiday.
Our next jaunt was four weeks on exercise Teamwork and on completion a visit
to the town of Lowestoft before returning to Portsmouth for a large refit to
convert us into the trials ship for towed array sonar. I was able to get away
to RAF St Morgan in Cornwall to spend some time with 42 Squadron (Nimrods) and
had a wonderful time.
The refit started on 5th October 1976 and was completed on 29th
July 1977. The Ship was Rededicated on 21st October 1977. October
and November was spent off Gibraltar doing trials, then back again to Portsmouth
for leave.
1978 saw the ship in Scotland, then Maderia on trials. Late May to early June
was spent in Chatham for Navy Days, then back to Gibraltar for an other set
of trials before a second visit to Lowestoft - followed by - yes, Portsmouth
again for yet another Navy Days (getting good at this). The remainder of the
year was trials and a visit to Liverpool.
The rest of 1978 was the usual routine of trials and leave. We were due for
a refit in Portsmouth in November but due to unrest in the dockyard work force
we were sent to Falmouth in Cornwall where we arrived on 1st November 1978.
I left the ship for the last time in Falmouth to go on draft to Vernon in Portsmouth
- this time to be on the instructional staff to teach Oceanography which I thoroughly
enjoyed. I was also given the great pleasure of being the Chairman of the TASI's
Association for just over the two years that I served in Vernon.
Lowestoft 1978 with trials gear
on her flight and quarterdecks
And so on to the end of another
dear old friend
HMS Lowestoft was towed from Portsmouth on 2nd June 1986 to be
used for target practice off the Bahamas. She met her undignified end on 8th
June 1986 as the victim of a Tigerfish torpedo fired from HMSM Conquerer.
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